On-Premise Deployment
In this section, we’ll discuss the steps to deploy Chef Automate HA on-premise machines or on existing VM’s. The steps are as follows:
Install Chef Automate HA
Prerequisites
- All VM’s or Machines are up and running.
- A Common user has access to all machines.
- This common user should have sudo privileges.
- This common user uses same SSH Private Key file to access all machines.
- LoadBalancers are setup according to Chef Automate HA Architecture needs as explained in Load Balancer Configuration page.
- Network ports are opened as per Chef Automate Architecture needs as explained in Security and Firewall page
- DNS is configured to redirect
chefautomate.example.com
to Primary Load Balancer. - DNS is configured to redirect
chefinfraserver.example.com
to Primary Load Balancer. - Certificates are created and added for
chefautomate.example.com
,chefinfraserver.example.com
in the Load Balancers. - If DNS is not used, then these records should be added to
/etc/hosts
in all the machines including Bastion:
sudo sed '/127.0.0.1/a \\n<Primary_LoadBalancer_IP> chefautomate.example.com\n<Primary_LoadBalancer_IP> chefinfraserver.example.com\n' -i /etc/hosts
- If the instance is RedHat, set SElinux config
enforcing
topermissive
in all the nodes.
SSH to each node then run:
sudo sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=permissive/g' /etc/selinux/config
Run these steps on Bastion Host Machine
Before starting, switch to sudo:
sudo su -
Download Chef Automate CLI
curl https://packages.chef.io/files/current/latest/chef-automate-cli/chef-automate_linux_amd64.zip | gunzip - > chef-automate && chmod +x chef-automate | cp -f chef-automate /usr/bin/chef-automate
Download Airgapped Bundle
Download latest Bundle with this:curl https://packages.chef.io/airgap_bundle/current/automate/latest.aib -o latest.aib
Download specific version bundle with this, example version: 4.0.91:
curl https://packages.chef.io/airgap_bundle/current/automate/4.0.91.aib -o automate-4.0.91.aib
If Airgapped Bastion machine is different, then transfer Bundle file (
latest.aib
) and Chef Automate CLI binary (chef-automate
) to the Airgapped Bastion Machine usingscp
command.
After transfering, in Airgapped Bastion, swtich to sudo:sudo su -
Move the Chef Automate CLI to
/usr/bin
by running below command:cp -f chef-automate /usr/bin/chef-automate
Generate init config
Then generate init config for existing infra structure:chef-automate init-config-ha existing_infra
Update Config with relevant data
vi config.toml
- Add No. of machines for each Service: Chef Automate, Chef Infra Server, Postgresql, OpenSearch
- Add IP address of each machine in relevant service section, multiple IP’s shoud be in double quotes (
"
) and separated with comma (,
). Example:["10.0.0.101","10,0.0.102"]
- If we want to use same machine for OpenSearch and Postgresql then provide same IP for both the config fields. Which means overall there will 3 machines or VM’s running both OpenSearch and Postgresql. A reduced performance should be expected with this. Minimum 3 VM’s or Machines will be used for Both OpenSearch and Postgresql running together on all 3 machines.
- Also, you can use same machines for Chef Automate and Chef Infra Server. Which means overall there will be 2 machines or VM’s running both Chef Automate and Chef Infra Server. A reduced performance should be expected with this. Minimum 2 VM’s or Machines will be used by both Chef Automate and Chef Infra Server running together on both 2 machines.
- Thus, overall minimum machines needed will be 5.
- Give
ssh_user
which has access to all the machines. Example:ubuntu
- Give
ssh_key_file
path, this key should have access to all the Machines or VM’s - Give
fqdn
as the DNS entry of Chef Automate, which LoadBalancer redirects to Chef Automate Machines or VM’s. Example:chefautomate.example.com
- Set the
admin_password
to what you want to use to login to Chef Automate, when you open upchefautomate.example.com
in the Browser, for the usernameadmin
.
Confirm all the data in the config is correct:
cat config.toml
Run Deploy Command
Deploylatest.aib
with setconfig.toml
chef-automate deploy config.toml --airgap-bundle latest.aib
If deploying specific version of Chef Automate, example: Deploy
automate-4.0.91.aib
with setconfig.toml
chef-automate deploy config.toml --airgap-bundle automate-4.0.91.aib
After Deployment is done successfully.
Check status of Chef Automate HA services:chef-automate status
Check if Chef Automate UI is accessible by going to (Domain used for Chef Automate) https://chefautomate.example.com.
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